How To Create Drag & Drop Insert Text To Input Field in JQuery

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Hi Friends, in this article we are going to learn How To Create Drag & Drop Insert Text To Input Field in JQuery. jQuery allows users to add draggable functionality to any DOM element. With Drag and Drop, jQuery allows you to move any particular draggable object with the click of a mouse and drag it anywhere within the page. in this script, we use bootstrap to create the best user interface and also use jquery library file to create this script.

Getting Bootstrap

Bootstrap can be Download to your needs from their Getting Started page but I would prefer using the CDN option, because it is faster also it is advised to go through and get yourself accustomed with some bootstrap terms, including common classes. This page also some Examples of how to use Bootstrap classes.

Required Libraries

in this source code, we are using JQuery  library file and jquery-UI library file you can use their cdn by follow these links.

1 – Creating Index Page

In this step, we will create a simple list and also an input field so that any drag and drop can move any text from the list to the input field. here the source code you can copy and paste in your text editor and save it as index.html.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
		<link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "css/bootstrap.css" />
			<style>
		body{
			margin-top:65px;
		}
		.well{
			-webkit-box-shadow: -5px 3px 28px 1px rgba(179,179,179,1);
			-moz-box-shadow: -5px 3px 28px 1px rgba(179,179,179,1);
			box-shadow: -5px 3px 28px 1px rgba(179,179,179,1);
			    padding: 50px;
			margin-bottom: 20px;
			background-color: #ffffff;
			border: 1px dotted #a20000;
		}

</style>	
	
	</head>
<body>

<div class = "row">
	<div class  = "col-md-3"></div>
	<div class  = "col-md-6 well">
		<h3 class = "text-success">How To Create Drag & Drop Insert Text To Input Field in Jquery</h3>
		<hr style = "border-top: 1px dotted #8c8b8b;"/>
			<div class = "pull-left" style = "border:1px #000 dotted; width:230px;">
			<center><label style = "font-size:9px;" class = "alert-success">Please Drag Your Favorite Color</label></center>
				<ul  style = "list-style-type:none;" id = "draggable">
					<li>Red</li>
					<li>Pink</li>
					<li>Green</li>
					<li>Yellow</li>
					<li>Black</li>
					<li>Light-Blue</li>
					<li>Blue</li>
					<li>Tan</li>
					<li>Gray</li>
				</ul>
				<p></p>
			</div>
			<div class = "pull-right" style = "padding:20px; border:1px #000 dotted; width:400px;">
				<div class = "form-group">
					<input type = "text" name = "program" class = "form-control color ui-droppable" />
					<center><label>Your Favorite Color</label></center>
					<button class = "btn btn-warning pull-left" id = "reset" type = "button"><span class = "glyphicon glyphicon-refresh"></span> Reset</button>
				</div>
			</div>	
	</div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="js/jquery-3.1.1.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script src="js/script.js"></script>

</html>

2 – Create JQuery Script To Drag and Drop Function

in this step we will create jquery script to perform Drag and drop function. here the source code you can copy and save it as script.js in your project folder.

  $(document).ready(function(){
	  $('#reset').on('click', function(){
		  $('ul').attr('id', 'draggable');
		  $('.color').removeAttr('disabled', 'disabled');
		  $('.color').val('');
	  });
		$('li').mouseover(function(){
			$(this).css('cursor', 'pointer');
		});
		$( "#draggable li" ).draggable({helper: 'clone'});
		$(".color").droppable({
			accept: "#draggable li",
			drop: function(ev, ui) {
			$(this).insertAtCaret(ui.draggable.text());
			$(this).attr('disabled', 'disabled');
			$("#draggable").removeAttr('id');
			}
		});
  });
  
  $.fn.insertAtCaret = function (myValue) {
  return this.each(function(){
  if (document.selection) {
    this.focus();
    sel = document.selection.createRange();
    sel.text = myValue;
    this.focus();
  }
  
  else if (this.selectionStart || this.selectionStart == '0') {
    var startPos = this.selectionStart;
    var endPos = this.selectionEnd;
    var scrollTop = this.scrollTop;
    this.value = this.value.substring(0, startPos)+ myValue+ this.value.substring(endPos,this.value.length);
    this.focus();
    this.selectionStart = startPos + myValue.length;
    this.selectionEnd = startPos + myValue.length;
    this.scrollTop = scrollTop;
  } else {
    this.value += myValue;
    this.focus();
  }
  });
};

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